In the realm of orthopedic surgery, medical-grade titanium rod implants have emerged as a leading choice for treating a variety of bone fractures. These implants are fabricated from high-grade titanium, a substance renowned for its exceptional durability, biocompatibility, and resistance to corrosion. The remarkable mechanical properties of titaniu

PbSe quantum dot solar cells represent a promising avenue for achieving high photovoltaic efficiency. These devices leverage the unique optoelectronic properties of PbSe nanocrystals, which exhibit size-tunable bandgaps and exceptional light absorption in the solar spectrum. By precisely tuning the size and composition of the PbSe particles, resear